See anafalt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "anfealt",
"3": "anfilte",
"4": "onfilti"
},
"expansion": "Old English: anfealt, anfilte, onfilti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: anfealt, anfilte, onfilti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anvelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: anvelt, andefeld, anefeld, anevelte, anfeeld, anfelde, anvyll, anvyld, anvylt, unfelde\nEnglish: anvil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: anvelt, andefeld, anefeld, anevelte, anfeeld, anfelde, anvyll, anvyld, anvylt, unfelde\nEnglish: anvil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "anfelt",
"3": "anafelti"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: anfelt, anafelti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: anfelt, anafelti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "anvelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: anvelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: anvelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Anefilt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Anefilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Anefilt, Anfilts, Ambolt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Aumbolt"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Aumbolt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Aumbolt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*anafelt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *anafelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *anafelt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "anevilt",
"3": "aenbilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: anevilt, aenbilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: anevilt, aenbilt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aanbeeld",
"3": "aambeeld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aanbeeld, aambeeld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aanbeeld, aambeeld"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "aambeeld"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: aambeeld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: aambeeld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aveltj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aveltj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aveltj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "anafalz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: anafalz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: anafalz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "anafalz",
"3": "anavalz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: anafalz, anavalz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: anafalz, anavalz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "incūs",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "calque of Latin incūs (“anvil”)",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ana-",
"3": "*falt",
"t1": "on, onto",
"t2": "beaten"
},
"expansion": "*ana- (“on, onto”) + *falt (“beaten”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeld-",
"t": "to knock, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (“to knock, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possible calque of Latin incūs (“anvil”), from *ana- (“on, onto”) + *falt (“beaten”). Alternatively related to *bolt (“bolt”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (“to knock, strike”), or perhaps to *aflaz (“hearth, fireplace; forge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "anafalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anafalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*anafalt n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/anafalt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ana-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"id": "en-anafalt-gmw-pro-noun-ULxm2Krl",
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "anafaltī"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "anafalt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "anfealt",
"3": "anfilte",
"4": "onfilti"
},
"expansion": "Old English: anfealt, anfilte, onfilti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: anfealt, anfilte, onfilti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anvelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: anvelt, andefeld, anefeld, anevelte, anfeeld, anfelde, anvyll, anvyld, anvylt, unfelde\nEnglish: anvil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: anvelt, andefeld, anefeld, anevelte, anfeeld, anfelde, anvyll, anvyld, anvylt, unfelde\nEnglish: anvil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "anfelt",
"3": "anafelti"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: anfelt, anafelti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: anfelt, anafelti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "anvelt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: anvelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: anvelt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Anefilt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Anefilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Anefilt, Anfilts, Ambolt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Aumbolt"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Aumbolt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Aumbolt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*anafelt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *anafelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *anafelt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "anevilt",
"3": "aenbilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: anevilt, aenbilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: anevilt, aenbilt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aanbeeld",
"3": "aambeeld"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: aanbeeld, aambeeld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: aanbeeld, aambeeld"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "aambeeld"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: aambeeld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: aambeeld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aveltj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aveltj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aveltj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "anafalz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: anafalz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: anafalz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "anafalz",
"3": "anavalz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: anafalz, anavalz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: anafalz, anavalz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "incūs",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "calque of Latin incūs (“anvil”)",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ana-",
"3": "*falt",
"t1": "on, onto",
"t2": "beaten"
},
"expansion": "*ana- (“on, onto”) + *falt (“beaten”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeld-",
"t": "to knock, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (“to knock, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possible calque of Latin incūs (“anvil”), from *ana- (“on, onto”) + *falt (“beaten”). Alternatively related to *bolt (“bolt”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (“to knock, strike”), or perhaps to *aflaz (“hearth, fireplace; forge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "anafalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anafalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anafaltum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*anafalt n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/anafalt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms calqued from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *ana-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Metalworking tools"
],
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "anafaltī"
}
],
"word": "anafalt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anafalt meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.